KelvinPlanHow much light each room needs, and what colour it should be.

Lighting a 12 × 22 ft bedroom

Total light needed
3,960lumens
264 ft² × 15 foot-candles
Room area264ft²
Target light levelIES guidance for a bedroom15foot-candles
Total lumens3,960lm
Colour temperaturewarm, low glare2700K
Bulbs (800 lm each)5bulbs
Recessed cans (4 ft spacing)233 lm each17fixtures
Room
bedroom
Width
12 ft
Length
22 ft

Where 3,960 lumens comes from

Lighting is specified in foot-candles — lumens landing on each square foot of the surface you care about. A bedroom is worked to 15 foot-candles. Across 264 ft² that is 3,960 lumens in total.

Split it up

One fixture putting out 3,960 lumens and 17 fixtures adding up to the same number light a room very differently. A single source throws hard shadows and glare; several spread the light and make the room feel larger. Aim for layers — ambient, task, and something low for the evening.

Colour temperature

2700K suits this room. Warmer light reads as relaxed and is what you want where people wind down; cooler light keeps edges and colours crisp, which matters where there is work to do.

Notes

  • Foot-candles are lumens per square foot at the work surface. Ceilings above 9 ft, dark walls or dark flooring all eat light — add roughly 10% per extra foot of ceiling height.
  • Spread the total across several fixtures rather than one bright source. One 3,960 lm fixture and 17 smaller ones add up the same but look completely different.

Nearby sizes