KelvinPlanHow much light each room needs, and what colour it should be.

Recessed lights for a 10 × 26 ft garage with a 8 ft ceiling

Recessed lights needed
21lights
3 × 7 grid, about 3.3 ft apart in a 10 × 26 ft garage
Layoutacross the 10 ft dimension × along the 26 ft dimension3 × 7
Spacing (rule of thumb)half of the 8 ft ceiling4ft
Actual spacing to mark outafter rounding to whole fixtures3.3 × 3.7ft
First light from the wallhalf a spacing — closer washes the wall, further leaves dark corners1.7 × 1.9ft
Room area260ft²
Target light levelwork surface levels, not storage levels50fc
Total lumens needed13,000lm
Lumens per fixtureabout 8 W each in LED619lm
Room width
10 ft
Room length
26 ft
Ceiling height
8 ft
Room
garage

The grid

Spacing for recessed cans is ceiling height divided by two. A 8 ft ceiling gives 4 ft, which across a 10 × 26 ft room works out to a 3 × 7 grid — 21 lights.

Rounding to whole fixtures moves the real spacing to 3.3 × 3.7 ft. Mark the ceiling off those numbers, not off the rule of thumb. The first row sits 1.7 ft from the wall — half a spacing. Closer and you get a bright band down the wall; further and the corners go dark.

What to buy, not just how many

260 ft² at 50 footcandles needs 13,000 lumens in the room, which is 619 lumens per fixture — around 8 W in LED.

That is the number to shop by, and it is the one most layout calculators leave out. A 4″ LED downlight typically runs 600–800 lm; a 6″ runs 800–1,200 lm.

Before you cut

Find the joists first. A 3 × 7 grid rarely lands clear of framing on the first attempt, and shifting a can six inches to miss a joist is invisible once the trim is on. Put the whole layout on a dimmer while the wiring is open — it costs almost nothing then and cannot be added cheaply later.

Notes

  • The spacing rule is ceiling height ÷ 2, which gives 4 ft here. Rounding to whole fixtures moves it to 3.3 × 3.7 ft — mark the ceiling off the real numbers, not the rule.
  • 619 lumens per can is the figure to shop by. A 4″ LED downlight typically runs 600–800 lm and a 6″ runs 800–1,200 lm, so either size covers it.
  • Garage is a task space. 50 fc is the general level — countertops, desks and mirrors still need their own light. Ceiling cans alone put the light behind you and your own shadow onto the work.
  • Put them on a dimmer. It costs almost nothing at install, and it is the difference between a ceiling that works at dinner and one that works at 11pm.
  • Check the joists before marking. A 3 × 7 grid rarely lands clear of framing on the first try, and moving a can 6 inches to miss a joist is invisible once the trim is on.

Nearby sizes

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