What halogen bulb replaces a 75 watt incandescent?

75W incandescent → halogen

55W

both put out about 1,100 lumens — the halogen does it on 55 watts

Light outputthis is the number to shop by, not the watts	1,100lumens
halogen wattage needed	55W
Incandescent wattage	75W
Efficacy assumedagainst 14 lm/W for a filament bulb	20lm/W
Running cost a year3 hours a day at $0.17/kWh — the incandescent costs $13.96	$10.24
Rated lifeabout 2.3 years at 3 hours a day	2,500hours

Notes

**Buy lumens, not watts.** A watt is what the bulb *consumes*; a lumen is what it *emits*. The habit of shopping by wattage only worked while every bulb was a filament burning at the same efficiency. A 75W incandescent puts out about **1,100 lumens**, and any bulb of any technology hitting that number will look the same brightness.
A halogen reaches 1,100 lumens on about **55 watts** because it produces roughly 20 lumens per watt against 14 for a filament. A filament bulb with halogen gas; brighter per watt but still hot.
**Running cost is where the difference actually shows up.** At three hours a day and $0.17 per kWh, this bulb costs about **$10.24** a year against **$13.96** for the incandescent it replaces. Multiply by the number of sockets in the house before deciding it is a small number.
Packet equivalence claims run a little optimistic — a box marked "60W equivalent" is often 750–800 lumens rather than a clean 800. Check the Lighting Facts panel on the back, which has to print the real figure.
Brightness is only half the choice. Colour temperature decides whether the room feels warm or clinical, and it is independent of both the watts and the lumens on this page.

75W in halogen

A 75 watt incandescent puts out about 1,100 lumens. A halogen reaches the same light on 55 watts.

Buy lumens, not watts

A watt is what the bulb consumes. A lumen is what it emits.

Shopping by wattage only ever worked while every bulb was a filament burning at the same efficiency. Once LED and CFL arrived, the same watt buys four to seven times the light — so the habit now picks the wrong bulb.

1,100 lumens is the number to shop by. Any bulb of any technology hitting it looks the same brightness.

Where the difference comes from

A halogen produces about 20 lumens per watt against 14 for a filament bulb. That ratio is the whole story, and it is printed on the box if you look for lm/W.

Running cost is where you actually notice

At three hours a day and $0.17 per kWh, this bulb costs about $10.24 a year.

Multiply by the number of sockets in the house before deciding that is a small number. A twenty-socket house is where the arithmetic stops being trivial.

Check the panel, not the front of the box

Equivalence claims on the front run a little optimistic — a box marked "75W equivalent" is often a shade under 1,100 lumens.

The Lighting Facts panel on the back has to print the real figure, and it is the only number on the packaging that is regulated.

Brightness is only half the choice

Colour temperature decides whether the room reads warm or clinical, and it is independent of everything on this page.

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