KelvinPlanHow much light each room needs, and what color it should be.

How many lumens for a 18 × 22 ft kitchen?

Total light needed
13,860lumens
396 ft² × 35 foot-candles
kitchen · 18×22 ft18 ft22 ft13,860 lumens total · about 18 fixtures · 3000–4000K
Room area396ft²
Target light levelIES guidance for a kitchen35foot-candles
Total lumens13,860lm
Colour temperaturetask-heavy; add 50 fc over counters3000–4000K
Bulbs (800 lm each)18bulbs
Recessed cans (4 ft spacing)555 lm each25fixtures

Notes

  • Foot-candles are lumens per square foot at the work surface. Ceilings above 9 ft, dark walls or dark flooring all eat light — add roughly 10% per extra foot of ceiling height.
  • Spread the total across several fixtures rather than one bright source. One 13,860 lm fixture and 25 smaller ones add up the same but look completely different.

Where 13,860 lumens comes from

Lighting is specified in foot-candles — lumens landing on each square foot of the surface you care about. A kitchen is worked to 35 foot-candles. Across 396 ft² that is 13,860 lumens in total.

Split it up

One fixture putting out 13,860 lumens and 25 fixtures adding up to the same number light a room very differently. A single source throws hard shadows and glare; several spread the light and make the room feel larger. Aim for layers — ambient, task, and something low for the evening.

Color temperature

3000–4000K suits this room. Warmer light reads as relaxed and is what you want where people wind down; cooler light keeps edges and colors crisp, which matters where there is work to do.

Nearby sizes

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